翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Applications of evolution
・ Applications of multiple coordinate systems
・ Applications of nanotechnology
・ Applications of p-boxes and probability bounds analysis
・ Applications of PCR
・ Applications of randomness
・ Applications of the calculus of variations
・ Applications of the Stirling engine
・ Applications of UML
・ Applications Technology Satellite
・ Applications-By-Forms
・ Applicative
・ Applicative computing systems
・ Applicative programming language
・ Applicative Universal Grammar
Applicative voice
・ Applicator
・ Applico
・ Applicon
・ Applied academics
・ Applied Acoustics
・ Applied aesthetics
・ Applied and Environmental Microbiology
・ Applied anthropology
・ Applied Anthropology and Culinary Arts
・ Applied Artificial Intelligence
・ Applied arts
・ Applied Arts Collection (Milan)
・ Applied behavior analysis
・ Applied Biomathematics


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Applicative voice : ウィキペディア英語版
Applicative voice

The applicative voice (abbreviated or ) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the (core) object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its valency may be increased by one. Many languages have dedicated morphology (commonly several affixes), for applicative uses. This is common in the world's languages, particularly in highly agglutinative languages, such as the Bantu languages, Nuxalk, Ubykh, and Ainu.
==Behavior==

Prototypically, applicatives apply to intransitive verbs.〔Dixon, R.M.W. & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (eds) (1999). ''The Amazonian Languages''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕 They can also be called "advancements" or "object promotion", because they bring a peripheral object to the center as a direct object. This object is sometimes called the applied object. For transitive verbs, the resulting verb can be ditransitive, or the original object is no longer expressed. If the original object is no longer expressed, it is not a valency-increasing operation〔Payne, Thomas E. (1997). ''Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 186–91.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Applicative voice」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.